Adjectives in English Grammer - Types and Defination - Updated for Class 5/Grade 5
Do you love painting pictures with your words? Well, today we're going to talk about a special group of words that help us do just that: adjectives.
Fundamental Concept of Adjectives:
What is an Adjective or Describing Word? Definition : Word that describes the noun(person, animal, place or a thing) or pronoun (He, she, it etc) of a sentence is called Describing words or Adjective.Basically they modify subject or object and add more details, information or specifics to them which make the sentence lot more interesting.
An adjective is a word that describes a noun (a person, place, or thing) or a pronoun. Think of adjectives as the "describing words" that add detail and make your sentences more interesting. They answer questions like:
- What kind? (e.g., a tall building)
- How many? (e.g., three apples)
- Which one? (e.g., this book)
In Grade 5 or class 5 we will discuss abount 5 kinds of Adjectives: .
- Quality
- Quantity/Number
- Demonstrative
- Possessive
- Interrogative
More on Describing words or Adjectives in English grammer
Why Describing words are required?
Describing words or Adjectives with Examples
Rules for Describing words or Adjectives
Worksheets for Describing words or Adjectives
Online test for Describing words or Adjectives
Why Describing words are required?
Describing words or Adjectives are important structure of a sentence which add more information. They describes the colour, size, quantity, shape, look, mood, quality, emotion, state of the noun, pronoun, subject, object in a sentence. Generally they answers "What kind of" questions generated in a curious mind. When we explains or write about something (thing, place), someone (person or animals, we need help of adjectives and describing words to make our stance more specific, more interesting and provide visualization to our audiance, readers or listeners.
Describing words or Adjectives with Examples
Let's understand the describing words with examples to clear the concept.
Example: I have two ballons. In this sentence "two" is a describing word which quantifies the noun "ballon".
Blue butterfly. Here "Blue" is a describing word which describes the colour of noun "butterfly".
Big elephant. Here "Big" is a describing word which describes the size of noun "elephant".
Adjectives of Quality (Descriptive Adjectives)
These adjectives describe the quality or characteristic of a noun. They tell you what kind of person, place, or thing it is.
- The beautiful butterfly flew away. (What kind of butterfly?)
- He is a brave soldier. (What kind of soldier?)
- I saw a huge elephant at the zoo. (What kind of elephant?)
Example 1: Describing quality
- These are excellent books.
- He is a awesome boy.
- Tasty apples are given to kids.
Example 2: Describing Colour
- She likes yellow flower.
- I got a red car.
- Kate has a blue bag.
Example 3: Describing Size
- This is a big truck.
- The ant is small.
- He was holding a huge stick.
Example 4: Describing look
- She made a beautiful drawning.
- He looksgorgeous.
- Ugly duckling is swiming.
Example 5: Describing shape
- The ball is round.
- She made a triangular cake.
- Square tiles are preferred.
Example 6: Describing mood and emotion
- The principal is very angry.
- He is a happy baby.
- Cheerful crowds are present.
Example 6: Describing state
- Milk is liquid.
- Tea is hot.
- Steamy rice plate is served.
Adjectives of Quantity or Number
These adjectives tell you how much or how many of something there is.Adjectives of Quantity are used for nouns you can't count.
- Adjectives of Quantity are used for nouns you can't count.
- We have enough food
- He ate some rice.
- Adjectives of Quantity are used for nouns you can count.
- There are five cats.
- Many students are in the class.
Note:Cardinal numbers (like one, two, three) and ordinal numbers (like first, second, third) are also adjectives of number. For example, "The first prize was a trophy."
More Examples: Describing Quantity
- My brother has three bags.
- Many people came here.
- The teacher asked five questions.
Demonstrative Adjectives
These adjectives point out a specific noun. They answer the question "Which one?".
Example 1: This (for a singular noun close by)
- This house is mine.
Example 2: That (for a singular noun far away)
- I likethat blue car.
Example 3: Those (for a plural noun far away)
- These shoes are too small.
Example 4: These (for a plural noun close by)
- Do you seethose birds?
Possessive Adjectives
These adjectives show possession or ownership. They tell you who something belongs to.
Example 1: Use of "my"
- This is my pen.
Example 2: Use of "your"
- Where is your bag?
Example 3: Use of "his" or "her"
- He lost his keys.
Example 4: Use of "its"
- She put the laptop inits bag.
Example 5: Use of "our"
- This is our home.
Example 6: Use of "their"
- That is their boat.
Interrogative Adjectives
These adjectives are used to ask a question. They are always followed by a noun.
Example 1: Use of "Which"
- Which book should I read?
Example 2: Use of "What"
- What color is the sky?
Example 3: Use of "What"
- Whose coat is this?
Rules for Describing words or Adjectives(Grade 5/Class 5 scope)
Rules
- Adjectives generally comes before nouns in a sentence. May not always true as shown in above examples.
- Describing words or adjectives add more meaning to the statement.
- Description of subject or object of the sentence is fullfilled by Adjectives
- Cardinal numbers (like one, two, three) and ordinal numbers (like first, second, third) are also adjectives of number.
Worksheets for Describing words or Adjectives(kindergarten scope)
Worksheet 1: Identify the appropriate kind of the underlined Describing word
- My friends are waiting outside.
a) Quality b)Quantity c)Demonstrative d) Possessive - She wore a ,beautiful dress to the party.
a) Quality b)Quantity c)Demonstrative d) Possessive - Which subject do you like the most?
a) Quality b)Quantity c)Interrogative d) Possessive - I have three books on the table.
a) Quality b)Quantity c)Interrogative d) Possessive - This car belongs to my uncle.
a) Quality b)Quantity c)Demonstrative d) Possessive
Worksheet 2: Underline the Adjectives in below sentences
- The beautiful garden was full of flowers.
- My brother is very smart.
- She is an intelligent girl who is always asking questions.
- Did you see her pen?
- Which dress do you like?
- This pen is not working.
- We have some suggestions for the project.
- What color is your hair?
- I want those gorgeous marbles.
- She brought three bags of chips.
Free Online test for Describing words or Adjectives(kindergarten scope)
Online test 1: Describing words or Adjectives
Test your understanding by taking this free online test. When you click on the link, the page will open in a separate window. When you submit each answer, you will whether your answer is correct and score will be updated. At the end, test result will be displayed for you. Best of Luck!!!
Free Online Test - Describing words or Adjectives (01)
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